Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)

Introduction

Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) was established in 1985 as a central university by the Government of India and is recognised by the University Grants Commission (UGC) as well as the Association of Indian Universities (AIU) for its open and distance learning mode.  

The primary aim of IGNOU is to provide inclusive, equitable, and quality higher education through open and distance learning (ODL) and online modes. It has a large network of regional centres and learner support centres across India, making it accessible to a wide spectrum of learners.  

IGNOU offers programmes at undergraduate (UG), postgraduate (PG), diploma, certificate, and doctoral levels — covering various streams such as arts, commerce, science, management, social work, tourism, computer applications, and more.  

Key Features

1. Flexible study duration: Many programmes allow you to complete in the minimum specified time, but you also get a longer period (for example 3-6 years for many UG courses) to finish, providing flexibility.  
2. No strict age limit for many programmes, making it suitable for working professionals or those returning to education.  
3. Low-cost education compared to many regular universities — this helps increase access.  
4. A wide array of languages and regional offerings: IGNOU offers courses in a number of Indian languages and supports regional educational access.  

Courses Offered – Overview

Here’s a breakdown of some of the main categories of programmes offered (this is not an exhaustive list):

Undergraduate (UG) Programmes

1. Bachelor of Arts (BA) – various specialisations (e.g., History, Psychology, Economics, Political Science)  
2. Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) – general commerce degree  
3. Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) – in science disciplines (often requires 10+2 with science stream)  
4. Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) – IT/Computer stream  
5. Bachelor of Social Work (BSW)  
6. Bachelor of Library & Information Science (BLIS)  

Postgraduate (PG) Programmes

1.  Master of Arts (MA) – in various humanities/social sciences  
2.  Master of Science (MSc) – in relevant science disciplines  
3.  Master of Business Administration (MBA)  
4.  Master of Computer Applications (MCA)  

Diploma & Certificate Programmes

1. Post-Graduate Diplomas (PG Diploma) in fields like Disaster Management, Computer Applications, etc.  
2. Certificate courses in varied fields (including skills and vocational courses)  

Admission Details

Eligibility

1. For most UG programmes: Completion of 10+2 (or equivalent) from a recognised board. Specific subject requirements may apply (especially for science/IT courses).  
2. For PG programmes: Bachelor’s degree required (in relevant discipline) from a recognised university.  
3. Some specialised programmes (for example, B.Ed., PhD) may require entrance exams or additional criteria.  

Admission Cycle & Process

1. IGNOU generally offers multiple admission cycles (e.g., January session, July session) for many of its programmes.  
2. The admission application is done online.  
3. Applicants need to register, fill the form, upload required documents, pay the requisite fee.
4. For Admission and counciling Assistance applicants can contact INFOTEC @ 9526676106 (through WhatsApp messages only).

Fee Structure (Indicative)

1. UG programmes: Fees can vary widely depending on course, mode & duration. 
2. More recent fee estimates: For UG: around INR 6,000 to 15,000 per year for some programmes.  
3. PG programmes: For example MSc or MA may range (for full programme) from around INR 10,000 to 36,000 (or more depending on discipline). 

                    Note: Fees are subject to change and depend on programme, duration, online vs ODL mode, etc. Always check the official website.

Last Date / Important Dates

1. For instance: For the July 2025 session the last date of admission (fresh + re-registration for ODL & online) was extended in some cases.
2. It is crucial to check the current session’s “Notice for Admission” on IGNOU’s website because dates may vary year to year.

Why Choose IGNOU? Pros & Things to Keep in Mind

Pros:

1. Flexible schedules: Good for working professionals or those unable to attend regular campus programmes.
2. Wide choice of programmes and large national presence.
3. Recognised by UGC and AIU, making many of its degrees valid for employment and further education.  
4. Cost-effective compared to many full-time regular programmes.

Things to Keep in Mind:

1. As with many distance/ODL universities, much of the responsibility for learning (self-study, assignments) lies with the learner.
2. For science/IT courses, practical/lab requirements may be more limited compared to full-time campus programmes — check carefully for your discipline.
3. Check the study support centre in your region (learner support, regional centre) for materials, etc.
4. Always check the latest admission notice, eligibility, fees, and dates before applying.

Conclusion

If you are looking for a flexible, accessible, and recognised higher-education option and you are comfortable with a distance/online learning mode, IGNOU can be a strong choice. Be sure to align with your career goals, verify the specific programme details (especially for internships/practicals if required by your field), and plan your schedule for study and examination accordingly.